카테고리 보관물: Uncategorized

Lecture 5 Key Terms

Antebellum United States Part III  (1857-1861)  

Dred Scott Decision (1857)

Rachel vs. Walker (1836)

Chief Justice Roger Taney

judicial restraint

Strader v. Graham (1851)

doctrine of reattachment or reversion

John Brown

Harpers Ferry

Abraham Lincoln

Springfield, Illinois

Joshua Speed

Lincoln-Douglas debates of 1858 

Presidential Election of 1860

Constitutional Union Party

Southern Democrats

Northern Democrats

Republicans

Edward Bates

William Seward

Salmon Portland Chase

Republican Nomination Convention Chicago

John J. Crittenden

Peace Convention

Crittenden Compromise

Confederate States of America (CSA)

Jefferson Davis

Baltimore Plot

Lincoln Inauguration Speech 

Lecture 8

Lecture 8 Key Terms  

Civil War (1861-1862)
Battlefield Technology, Rising Casualties, Strategy & Tactics

escalating casualties

“future lag”

muzzle-loading smoothbore musket

musket ball (“round”)

matchlock – wheel-lock – flintlock

percussion lock

cartridge ammunition

effective range

Average Hit Rate  [US Ordinance Tests 1855]

Range                      Smooth Bore         Rifle 100 yards:                80%                     100% 200 yards:                65%                       80%

300 yards:                18%                       40%

Springfield .58 caliber rifle
( “rifled muzzle-loading percussion musket”)

rifled barrels

close-order formation

Winfield Scott Infantry Tactics (1835) pace = 28-inches common time –  90 pace/min quick time –     110 paces/min double time –   140 paces/min William J. Hardee Rifle & Infantry Tactics double-quick time – 165 paces/min (up to 180)
pace = 33-inches

Claude-Étienne Minié

Minié Ball

“mushrooming”

Hague Declaration Concerning Expanding Bullets of 29 July 1899
Link to Text

Art. 23e of the Annex to Hague Convention IV Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land of 18 October 1907
Link to Text

field hospitals

general hospitals

amputation

chloroform / ether

resection

miasma

anteseptics

Dr. Ignaz Phillip Semmelweis

Dr. Robert Koch

Koch’s Postulates (1884)

breastworks

grape shot / canister shot

Spencer Repeating Carbine

Battle of Leuthen  (1757)

oblique order / denied flank

destroying the enemy “in detail”

Lecture 11 Key Terms

Lecture 11 Key Terms
Civil War  1863  (continued)

Robert E. Lee

Army of Northern Virginia

George Gordon Meade

Gettysburg

George Pickett

Pickett’s Charge

Cemetery Ridge

Angle Copse

“High Water Mark of the Confederacy” or the “High Tide Mark of the Rebellion”

New York Draft Riot

Order of Retaliation (July 1863)

Chattanooga

William Rosecrans

Battle of Chickamauga

Edwin Stanton

The Relief of Chatanooga

Republican Radicals

John Schofield

Missouri crisis

Gettysburg Address

The Third Battle of Chattanooga, or The Battle of Chattanooga

CIVIL WAR MAP 1

AMERICAN CIVIL WAR STUDY MAPS  
(PART OF MID-TERM TEST)

UNITED STATES (Yellow) vs.  CONFEDERATE STATES (Red)
(The two cities below Fredericksburg are Richmond and Petersburg)

SLAVE STATES (RED) TERRITORIES OPEN TO SLAVERY (BROWN) FREE STATES (GREEN)

Lecture 3 Key Terms

John. C. Calhoun

Calhoun Doctrine (Theory of Nullification)

doctrine of judicial review

Proclamation on Nullification (1832)

Force Bill

Andrew Jackson

1836 Presidential Election

Democratic Party

Martin Van Buren (D)

Whig Party

Second American Party System

Mexico

Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna

Texas

The Alamo

Sam Houston

Lone Star Republic

Rio Grande River

1840 Presidential Election

William Henry Harrison (W)

John Tyler (W)

1844 Presidential Election

War Democrats

James K. Polk (D)

Henry Clay (W)

Mexican-American War 1846-1848

“Mexico will poison us.”

“Bear Flag Revolt”

Tutorial Readings 2

Tutorial Readings 2

Mark E. Neely, Was the Civil War a Total War?”, Civil War History, Vol. 50, No. 4, 2004  pp. 434-458

Frank J. Williams, “Abraham Lincoln:  The President Who Changed the Role of Commander-in-Chief”, White House Studies, Vol. 2, No. 1, Winter 2002.  pg:3 -15

CHST501 Lecture 9

Lecture 9 Key Terms  

Shiloh and the Making of Total War (April 6-7, 1861)

Fort Monroe

Yorktown

Champagne and Oysters on the Potomac

John Bankhead Magruder

Fort Henry (February 6, 1862)

Battle of Fort Donelson (February 12-16, 1862)

Shiloh

Ben Hur

Ku Klux Klan – KKK

Ulysses S. Grant

James A. Garfield

Lew Wallace

Albert Sydney Johnston

Shelby Foote

Tony Horwitz – Confederates In the Attic:  Dispatches From the Unfinished Civil War

Army of the Tennessee

Don Carlos Buell

Pittsburg Landing

Crumps Landing

William Tecumseh Sherman

Henry Wagner Halleck

Hornets Nest

total war

Sherman’s March (Sherman’s March to the Sea) or (Savannah Campaign)

Atlanta

“The Legend of the Missed Opportunity”

Stoney Lonesome

Nathan Bedford Forrest (“The Devil Forrest”)

Fort Pillow Massacre, Tennessee

KKK Imperial Grand Wizard 

Lecture 6 Key Terms

Civil War  (1861) Fort Sumter

Winfield Scott

Montgomery Blair

Gustavus Fox

Seward’s “two supreme illusions”

Forts Pickens

Ramsdell Thesis

Braxton Bragg

Powhatan

Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard

Norfolk

Harpers Ferry

US Military Academy at West Point

“The Goat”

“The Immortals”

Thomas Jonathan Jackson

B&O Railway

Great Train Raid of 1861

George B. McClellan

West Virginia Mountain Campaign

Robert S. Garnett

“Races at Philippi”

Battle of Rich Mountain

William Rosecrans

Corricks Ford

telegraph

Arkansas

North Carolina

Tennessee

Maryland

Baltimore Riots 1861

Missouri

Kentucky

Delaware

Lecture 10 Key Terms

Lecture 10 Key Terms  
Politics of War (1862-1863)
 

Trent Affair

James M. Mason

John Slidell

C.S.S. Florida

C.S.S. Alabama

cotton exports

Conservative Republicans

Radical Republicans

Shiloh (April 6-7, 1862)

Island No. 10 (April 7, 1862)

New Orleans (April 28, 1862)

Memphis  (June 6, 1862)

Shenandoah Valley Campaign 1862

The Seven Days Battles (June 25 – July 1, 1862)

2nd Battle of Bull Run/2nd Manassas
(August 28-30)

Maryland

Battle of Antietam/Battle of Sharpsburg (Sept 17)

1st Confiscation Act [link]

2nd Confiscation Act [link]

Emancipation Proclamation [link]

  • Announced on September 22, 1862
  • takes effect on January 1, 1863

African-American Suffrage

(Source:  Alexander Keyssar, The Right to Vote:  The Contested History of Democracy in the United States, New York: Basic Books, 2000.)

War Democrats

Peace Democrats (Northern Democrats)

Copperheads

Congressional Elections 1862

Party Total Seats (change) Seat percentage
Republican Party 86 -22 46.4%
Democratic Party 72 +28 38.9%
Unionist Party 25 -5 13.5%
Independents 2 +1 1.0%
Totals 185 +2 100.0%

   

Fredericksburg  (December 11-15, 1862)

Marye’s Heights

Committee Of Nine

“fire in the rear”

Enrollment Act of Conscription
(signed into law March 3, 1863)

Chancellorsville (May 1863)

Clement Vallandigham

General Burnside

General Order No. 38 [Military District of Ohio

Suspension of Habeas Corpus Act

Siege of Vicksburg May-July, 1863

Lecture 14 Key Terms

Civil War  (Reconstruction 1865-1876) Reconstruction

Andrew Johnson

Radical Republicans

Moderate Republicans

Restoration

Thirteenth Amendment    text

Alexander Stephens

Congressional Joint Committee on Reconstruction

William Pitt Fessenden

Thaddeus Stevens

Freedman’s Bureau Bill

Civil Rights Bill

Fourteenth Amendment  text

Reconstruction Act (1867)

Impeachment

Presidential elections  (1868)

President Ulysses S. Grant

“carpetbaggers”

“scalawags”

Fifteenth Amendment   text

“Redeemers”

Southern Redemption

Jim Crow Laws

“separate but equal”

Theodore Roosevelt

Woodrow Wilson

The Great Migration

Bureau of Investigation

The Modern Wars:

Crimea  (1854-1856) 

American Civil War  (1861-1865) 

Austro-Prussian  (1866) 

Franco-Prussian  (1870-1871) 

Colonial Imperial Wars  (1880s-1900s) 

World War I   (1914-1918) 

World War II  (1939-1945)

The “Post-Modern” Wars 

Liberation Wars  (1950s-1970s)

Korea  (1950 – 1953) 

Vietnam (1959 – 1975) 

Iraq I      (1991)

Afghanistan (2001 – ?) 

Iraq II     (2003 — ?)